ασθμαίνω — to pant, be out of breath

Free lesson: when to use the imperfect and aorist →

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Understand this verb

Source references

Look for γράφω → γράφεις: the stress comes before the final -ω. The group helps with present endings; other tenses may use a different stem. Check the tables below.

How to read the verb tables

Start with the present. Find the row for the person you mean: εγώ (I), εσύ (you, singular), αυτός/αυτή/αυτό (he/she/it), εμείς (we), εσείς (you, plural or polite), αυτοί/αυτές/αυτά (they). Greek often leaves out these pronouns because the ending shows the person.

Continuous: over time or repeatedly: έγραφα — I was writing / used to write; θα γράφω — I will be writing. The imperfect is the continuous past.
Simple: an action viewed as a whole: έγραψα — I wrote; θα γράψω — I will write. “Simple” does not mean the action must be short.
Perfect: completed by a reference point: έχω γράψει — I have written; είχα γράψει — I had written; θα έχω γράψει — I will have written.
Subjunctive: forms with να: θέλω να γράφω κάθε μέρα — I want to write every day; θέλω να γράψω ένα μήνυμα — I want to write a message. The sentence supplies the time; the forms distinguish repeated activity from an action viewed as a whole.
Imperative: instructions or requests: γράφε κάθε μέρα — write every day; γράψε το όνομά σου — write your name. These show continuous and simple instructions.
Active and middle/passive: form and meaning: γράφω — I write; γράφεται — it is written. But a middle/passive ending does not always express a passive meaning: έρχομαι means I come.

Alternative forms: commas or slashes separate alternatives. Parentheses mark optional letters, for example γράφουν(ε) means γράφουν or γράφουνε. Alternatives can differ in style or context, so read any usage note before choosing.

A dash or a missing table means a form is not supplied here. Check the entry’s notes; it does not by itself prove that every omitted form is impossible.

Other verbs with the same source references

πεθαίνω · σημαίνω · συμπεραίνω

These verbs share source references, but their forms and meanings may differ.

ασθμαίνω — to pant; to be out of breath

A formal word with only an imperfective tense series in ordinary standard usage. Λαχανιάζω is more usual in everyday speech.

Present · Ενεστώτας

Πρόσωπο — Person	Form
εγώ — I	ασθμαίνω
εσύ — you	ασθμαίνεις
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό — he / she / it	ασθμαίνει
εμείς — we	ασθμαίνουμε, ασθμαίνομε
εσείς — you (plural / polite)	ασθμαίνετε
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά — they	ασθμαίνουν(ε)

Imperfect · Παρατατικός

Πρόσωπο — Person	Form
εγώ — I	άσθμαινα
εσύ — you	άσθμαινες
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό — he / she / it	άσθμαινε
εμείς — we	ασθμαίναμε
εσείς — you (plural / polite)	ασθμαίνατε
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά — they	άσθμαιναν, ασθμαίναν(ε)

Continuous future · Εξακολουθητικός μέλλοντας

Πρόσωπο — Person	Form
εγώ — I	θα ασθμαίνω
εσύ — you	θα ασθμαίνεις
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό — he / she / it	θα ασθμαίνει
εμείς — we	θα ασθμαίνουμε, θα ασθμαίνομε
εσείς — you (plural / polite)	θα ασθμαίνετε
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά — they	θα ασθμαίνουν(ε)

Continuous subjunctive · Εξακολουθητική υποτακτική

Πρόσωπο — Person	Form
εγώ — I	να ασθμαίνω
εσύ — you	να ασθμαίνεις
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό — he / she / it	να ασθμαίνει
εμείς — we	να ασθμαίνουμε, να ασθμαίνομε
εσείς — you (plural / polite)	να ασθμαίνετε
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά — they	να ασθμαίνουν(ε)

Imperative · Προστακτική

Continuous: άσθμαινε / ασθμαίνετε. Commands to pant are unusual. No ordinary perfective imperative is supplied.

Participles and usage · Μετοχές και χρήση

Only present-stem forms are supplied: present, imperfect, continuous future and continuous subjunctive.
For a past action use άσθμαινα; do not construct an aorist or perfect by analogy.
ασθμαίνοντας — panting / out of breath.

Έφτασε στο σπίτι ασθμαίνοντας.

He or she arrived home out of breath.

Reference: Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek — ασθμαίνω.

Source: Modern Greek Verbs
https://moderngreekverbs.com/asthmaino/
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